From Sharjah to Rome: 110 rare artefacts unveiled at first Arab exhibition in Colosseum
Archaeological discoveries highlight cultural exchanges between UAE and Italy
ROME: Under the patronage of His Highness Sheikh Dr Sultan bin Mohammed Al Qasimi, Member of the Supreme Council and Ruler of Sharjah, a groundbreaking exhibition titled From Sharjah to Rome via the Spice Route has been inaugurated at the Curia Julia building in the Colosseum Archaeological Park.
Sheikha Bodour bint Sultan Al Qasimi, Ambassador of the Faya Palaeolandscape World Heritage Nomination File and Chairperson of Sharjah Investment and Development Authority (Shurooq), presided over the opening of this momentous event.
First Arab exhibition in the Colosseum
This is the first Arab exhibition to be hosted at the historic Curia Julia, a site of immense significance within the Colosseum complex. Organised by the Sharjah Archaeology Authority (SAA), the exhibition is a collaboration between Sharjah and Rome, highlighting the deep-rooted historical ties between the two regions. The exhibition will run until 4 May 2025.
The exhibition features 110 rare artefacts discovered in Sharjah’s ancient trade hubs, including Mleiha and Dibba Al-Hisn. These relics provide a fascinating glimpse into the commercial and cultural exchanges that took place along the Spice Route during the Hellenistic and Roman periods, bridging the Arabian Gulf with the Mediterranean world.
A distinguished assembly of officials, cultural figures, and dignitaries attended the launch. Among them were Sheikh Fahim bin Sultan Al Qasimi, Chairman of the Sharjah Department of Government Relations; Eisa Yousif, Director-General of the Sharjah Archaeology Authority; and Alfonsina Russo, Director of the Colosseum Archaeological Park. Their presence underscores the significance of this exhibition in fostering international cultural dialogue.
Ancient trade networks revealed
The artefacts on display include Roman glass flasks, a bronze statue of Venus, and coins from both the Roman and Greek empires. These items illustrate the extensive trade networks that connected Sharjah with the ancient world, particularly during the 3rd century BCE to the 1st century CE.
Mleiha, a major urban and economic centre, played a crucial role in these trade exchanges. The artefacts reveal that Roman goods, highly valued in the region, were actively traded alongside locally produced items. The presence of Roman currency in Sharjah indicates the depth of commercial interactions between the Arabian Peninsula and Europe.
The Spice Route
The exhibition also sheds light on the cultural exchanges enabled by the Spice Route. This ancient trade corridor connected Asia, the Arabian Gulf, and Europe, facilitating the exchange of goods, ideas, and artistic influences. The discovery of Roman-style artistic elements in Sharjah suggests that beyond trade, there was a significant transfer of knowledge and craftsmanship between civilisations.
Eisa Yousif, Director-General of SAA, emphasised the importance of this event in preserving and sharing Sharjah’s rich heritage with the world. “This exhibition is a milestone in presenting Sharjah’s historical legacy. It highlights our role in the ancient trade networks and reinforces our commitment to archaeological research and cultural collaboration,” he stated.
Significance of Mleiha and Dibba
Archaeological findings in Mleiha reveal the presence of Roman and Greek coins, some of which were adapted into locally minted currency, showcasing a blend of economic influences. The discovery of gold, silver, and bronze items highlights the wealth and trade prowess of Mleiha’s merchants.
Dibba Al-Hisn, another key site featured in the exhibition, served as a major trading port where Roman goods were exchanged with local traders. The artefacts recovered from Dibba highlight its strategic role in international commerce and the movement of luxury goods across continents.